Which analgesic is preferred in elderly patients? (AIIMS-2011) a. Aspirin b. Morphine c. Diclofenac sodium d. Ampicillin

In elderly patients, the preferred analgesic would be c. diclofenac sodium

As people age, their bodies undergo various changes, including changes in metabolism and organ function. These changes can affect how medications are processed and how they impact the body. Therefore, it is important to consider the specific needs of elderly patients when selecting medications, including analgesics or painkillers.

Diclofenac sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used for pain relief. It works by reducing inflammation and inhibiting the production of certain chemicals that cause pain. In elderly patients, diclofenac sodium is often preferred because it has a more favorable safety profile compared to other analgesics.

Aspirin, although commonly used as an analgesic and also as a blood thinner, is not recommended for elderly patients due to its potential side effects, such as gastrointestinal bleeding and increased risk of bleeding in general. Morphine, on the other hand, is a potent opioid analgesic that can be effective for managing severe pain, but it carries a higher risk of side effects, including respiratory depression, especially in elderly patients who may have compromised organ function.

Ampicillin, mentioned as option d, is not an analgesic. It is an antibiotic and is not typically used for pain relief.

It is important to note that the selection of an analgesic should always be individualized based on the patient's specific needs, medical history, and other factors. It is best to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or pharmacist, for personalized advice and recommendations.