Opioids are obtained from: (Staff Nurse G II 2014)
a. Erythroxylum coca b. Claviceps purpurea
c. Cannabis sativa d. Papaver somniferum
Medicine ยท Wed Jul 13 2022
Answered on
Opioids are obtained from Papaver somniferum, which is commonly known as the opium poppy. This plant is cultivated in certain regions of the world for its sap, which contains various alkaloids including morphine and codeine. These alkaloids are then processed to obtain various opioid medications.
Opioids are a class of drugs that are primarily used for their pain-relieving properties. They work by binding to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord, blocking pain signals and producing a sense of euphoria. However, opioids can also have significant side effects and potential for abuse, which is why they are strictly regulated and prescribed by healthcare professionals. Common examples of opioids include morphine, codeine, oxycodone, and hydrocodone. It is important to use them only as prescribed and under the supervision of a healthcare professional.