Which of the following muscle relaxant is used to treat
spasticity and malignant hyperthermia of neuroleptic
malignant syndrome?
a. Vecuronium b. Dantrolene
c. Neostigmine d. Baclofen
Medicine ยท Wed Jul 13 2022
Answered on
The muscle relaxant that is used to treat spasticity and malignant hyperthermia of neuroleptic malignant syndrome is option b. Dantrolene.
Dantrolene is a medication that works by directly affecting the skeletal muscles. It is primarily used to treat spasticity, which is a condition characterized by stiff and tight muscles. Spasticity can be caused by various conditions such as multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, or spinal cord injury. Dantrolene helps to relax the muscles and reduce muscle spasms.
Additionally, Dantrolene is also used in the treatment of malignant hyperthermia, which is a rare but potentially life-threatening reaction to certain medications used during general anesthesia. Malignant hyperthermia is characterized by a rapid increase in body temperature and severe muscle contractions. Dantrolene works by blocking the release of calcium from the muscles, which helps to prevent further muscle contractions and lower body temperature.
It is important to note that muscle relaxants should only be used under the guidance and prescription of a healthcare professional. The choice of muscle relaxant will depend on the specific condition being treated and the individual patient's needs. Always consult with a doctor or healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment options.