Why was the Nile River valley suitable for farming for Apex?

The Nile River valley was highly suitable for farming for several reasons. Firstly, the Nile River provided a reliable source of water, which is essential for agriculture. Ancient Egyptians could irrigate their crops using the water from the river, enabling them to grow a variety of crops even in the arid climate of North Africa.

Secondly, the Nile River valley benefited from the annual flooding of the Nile. Each year, normally between June and September, snowmelt and heavy summer rain in the Ethiopian Highlands caused the Nile River to overflow its banks. This natural occurrence deposited a rich layer of silt on the riverbanks and floodplains. Silt is a fertile soil left behind by flowing water, which was packed with nutrients, making the land extremely fertile and ideal for growing crops.

Thirdly, the predictable flooding pattern allowed the Egyptians to develop a sophisticated system of agriculture with a regular planting and harvesting calendar. With the knowledge of when the floods would arrive and recede, farmers could plant their crops accordingly, maximizing their yields and ensuring food security for the population.

Lastly, the Nile River also provided a means of transportation that facilitated the trade of excess crops and goods. This trade was essential for Ancient Egypt's economy and the distribution of food throughout the region.