Why does a peer group strongly influence a person's opinions?
Social Studies · High School · Mon Jan 18 2021
Answered on
Peer groups strongly influence a person's opinions primarily because as social beings, humans have a fundamental need to belong to a group and to be accepted by their peers. This need for social belonging can lead to the adoption of similar attitudes, behaviors, and opinions as those of the peer group. Here are some logical steps explaining why peer groups have this strong influence:
1. Socialization: Peer groups play a crucial role in the socialization process, especially during adolescence. They provide a context where individuals learn and practice social norms, behaviors, and values. This is a form of peer pressure, where the group's norms often influence an individual's choices and opinions.
2. Identity Formation: As people grow, particularly during teenage years, they seek to establish their identity. This is often influenced heavily by the peer group, which serves as a reference point for acceptable and desirable traits and opinions.
3. Acceptance and Belonging: Humans have an innate desire to fit in. Being part of a group provides a sense of security and identity. To maintain membership in a group, individuals may conform their opinions to align with the group consensus.
4. Fear of Rejection: Non-conformity can lead to criticism, ridicule, or even exclusion from the group. The fear of such negative outcomes can compel people to align their opinions with those of their peers.
5. Reinforcement: Positive reinforcement from peers for sharing similar opinions can strengthen group bonds and encourage conformity. Conversely, negative feedback for differing opinions can lead to changes in those opinions to avoid conflict.
6. Role Models: Within peer groups, there are often individuals who are seen as leaders or role models. Their attitudes and behaviors can have a disproportionate effect on the opinions of the group members.
7. Information Sharing: Peer groups share information among themselves, which can influence member's opinions particularly if the group's information is different from what is available in family or educational settings.
8. Emotional Support: Peer groups also provide emotional support, and individuals may be more likely to adopt similar opinions to those they rely on for support.