What was at the core of the Anti-Vietnam War Movement?

At the core of the Anti-Vietnam War Movement was a growing sentiment against the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War, which was seen by many as unnecessary, unjust, and an example of imperial aggression. Various groups and individuals opposed the war for different reasons, including:

1. Ethical and Humanitarian Concerns: Many people were horrified by the human cost of the war, including the large number of Vietnamese civilian casualties, the use of napalm and Agent Orange, and the overall destruction in Vietnam.

2. Political and Ideological Reasons: Some Americans saw the war as an unjust intervention in the internal affairs of another country, arguing that the U.S. should not impose its will on other nations. Additionally, there were ideological objections, particularly from the political left, against what was perceived as an imperialist or colonial war.

3. Soldiers and Veterans: A significant number of soldiers, veterans, and their families became critical of the war, especially as casualties mounted, the draft expanded, and reports of on-the-ground realities became public.

4. Economic Arguments: Some opposed the war based on economic grounds, arguing that it was a waste of resources and that spending on the war diverted funds from domestic programs and social issues.

5. Legal and Constitutional Issues: Critics argued that the United States' involvement lacked a clear declaration of war by Congress and thus violated the U.S. Constitution. Additionally, there were concerns about the legality of military actions and the authorization of force.

6. The Draft: The Selective Service System, or the draft, was a major catalyst for protest, particularly among young men and students who were subject to being drafted into military service.

7. Media Coverage: The extensive media coverage of the war, including graphic images of casualties, played a significant role in swaying public opinion and energizing the anti-war movement.

The Anti-Vietnam War Movement grew over time, incorporating a wide array of individuals, including students, religious leaders, academics, and politicians. It employed a range of tactics, from mass marches and peaceful protests to acts of civil disobedience and resistance.