What do the Israelites' reaction to the commandments reveal about their view of God?

 The Israelites' reaction to the commandments, as described in the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament, particularly in the book of Exodus, reveals a complex view of God that encompasses awe, fear, reverence, and an acknowledgement of the divine authority. When Moses delivers the commandments to the Israelites, their response indicates several key aspects of how they view God:

1. Fear and Awe: When the Israelites witness the thunder, lightning, the sound of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking as Moses receives the commandments at Mount Sinai, they tremble with fear (Exodus 20:18). This shows that they perceive God as an overwhelmingly powerful and awe-inspiring presence.

2. Distance and Mediation: The Israelites feel that the direct encounter with God is too intense and dangerous for them, so they stand at a distance and ask Moses to speak to God on their behalf (Exodus 20:19). This indicates that they view God as a being whose holiness and might are so great that they require a mediator.

3. Obedience and Submission: Because they recognize the authority and power of God, the Israelites agree to follow the commandments that are given to them (Exodus 24:3). This obedience reveals their submission to God's will and an understanding of the importance of the rules and guidelines provided to them for living a moral life that is pleasing to God.

4. Covenant Relationship: The giving of the commandments is part of establishing a covenant between God and the Israelites. Their acceptance of these commandments demonstrates their willingness to enter into a special relationship with God, defining themselves as God's chosen people with a distinct identity and set of ethical and religious obligations.