The concept of classical conditioning is based on the experiments of which scientist?

The concept of classical conditioning is based on the experiments conducted by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov is best known for his work with dogs, where he observed and documented the phenomenon of classical conditioning.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Pavlov conducted experiments in which he paired a neutral stimulus (such as the sound of a bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (such as food). Over time, the neutral stimulus became a conditioned stimulus that could elicit a conditioned response (such as salivation) even in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus. This process of learning through association became known as classical conditioning.

Pavlov's groundbreaking work laid the foundation for the study of behaviorism and had a profound impact on the field of psychology. The principles of classical conditioning are still widely studied and applied in various areas of psychology and behavioral science