Sam is a teen struggling with his weight, and he is now considered obese. which health risks will sam most likely face now and in the future as an adult? a- difficulty getting around, but that will get easier as an adult b- social discrimination that can lead to performance issues as an adult c- psychological effects that become reversed once he is an adult d-low self-esteem, but that will change when he becomes an adult

Sam, being a teen who is struggling with obesity, is likely to face several health risks both now and in the future as an adult, including:

- Increased risk of chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and certain types of cancer. - Joint problems due to the extra weight, which can lead to pain and difficulty with mobility, potentially resulting in difficulty getting around that may not necessarily get easier as an adult (contrary to option A). - Social discrimination and stigma around obesity can lead to performance issues and mental health concerns that may persist into adulthood (this aligns with option B). - Psychological effects such as depression, anxiety, and poor body image, which may not simply reverse once he becomes an adult if not addressed (contrary to option C). - Low self-esteem and potentially reduced confidence, which may not necessarily change as he becomes an adult unless he experiences positive body image changes and psychological support (contrary to option D).

The correct answer considering the most likely long-term health risks is option B – social discrimination that can lead to performance issues as an adult. This is because social and psychological factors often continue to affect individuals into adulthood, especially if the underlying issues, such as obesity, continue to be a concern.

Extra: Understanding the health risks associated with obesity is important to encourage healthy behaviors and seek appropriate help. Obesity in teens, just like in adults, increases the risk of developing a variety of health conditions. While it can affect physical health, the psychosocial impacts shouldn't be underestimated – they can have long-lasting effects on an individual's well-being.

Stigma and discrimination can potentially lower a person’s self-worth and affect social interactions, which in turn might impact academic performance and career opportunities. Mental health issues such as anxiety and depression can be exacerbated by weight-related stress and societal pressure. These psychosocial effects can persist or even worsen over time if not adequately addressed.

For someone like Sam, a holistic approach to managing his weight is beneficial. This should ideally involve a healthcare provider to address the physical aspects, as well as possibly a counselor or psychologist to work through the psychological and social factors. Fostering a supportive environment and promoting positive lifestyle changes are key to managing and mitigating the risks of obesity.

It's also important to understand that self-esteem and self-image are complex issues that don't necessarily change with a change in appearance or weight. Instead, they require dedicated effort to build a positive sense of self, which may involve psychological support and building a support network of family and friends.