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The coal mines in Indian Territory, which would become part of the state of Oklahoma, had a significant impact on the population in several ways:
1. Migration and Labor: The presence of coal mines attracted a substantial number of people looking for work, including European immigrants, freed African Americans, and Native Americans who were already living in the area. This led to a diverse workforce and an increase in the population as people migrated to work in the mines.
2. Town Development: Mining towns or camps sprang up around coal mines to accommodate the workers and their families. This led to the establishment of new communities, complete with schools, stores, and other essentials for a growing population.
3. Economic Growth: The coal mining industry was a major driver of economic growth in the region. It provided employment and contributed to local economies, which, in turn, supported further population growth and development.
4. Health and Safety: Unfortunately, working in coal mines was dangerous, and accidents were common, leading to injuries and fatalities among the mine workers. This had adverse effects on the population, as it impacted the health and wellbeing of individuals and communities associated with the mining industry.
5. Environmental Impact: Coal mining also had environmental consequences, which included the degradation of land and pollution of local water sources. This could lead to long-term health problems for the local population as well.