Write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form that is perpendicular to the line y=3/5x-1 and passes through the point (-9, 4).
Mathematics · High School · Wed Jan 13 2021
Answered on
Given:
(-9, 4)
x1 = -9
y1 =4
Perpendicular to the line: y =3/5x -1
Perpendicular, meaning they have the same slope, hence the given line has a slope of 3/5 based on slope-intercept equation,
y = mx + b
m = 3/5
Determine the slope-intercept form of the given points.
Solution:
In order to determine the slope-intercept form of the given points, we must fist equate the line in point-slope form.
Point-slope form:
y - y1 = m ( x - x1)
Substitute the given values of y1, x1, and m
y - 4 = 3/5 (x - (-9))
y - 4 = 3/5 (x + 9)
Now in order to change into slope-intercept form, we simply needed to distribute 3/5 to each value inside the parenthesis and then transpose -4 on the other side of the equation. We must take note that in transposing a number, the sign changes.
y - 4 = 3/5x + 27/5
y = 3/5x + 27/5 + 4
4 can be written as 20/5
y = 3/5x + 27/5 + 20/5
Slope-Intercept form:
y = 3/5x + 47/5
Final answer:
Slope-Intercept form:
y = 3/5x + 47/5