Write Five Steps of the Historical Method.
History · Middle School · Mon Jan 18 2021
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The historical method is a process by which historians gather evidence and formulate ideas about the past. It involves a sequence of steps to arrive at an understanding and interpretation of historical events.
Here are five essential steps of the historical method:
1. Ask a question: Formulating a question or a hypothesis to guide the research is the first step. This helps focus the study on a particular event, person, period, or phenomenon in history.
2. Conduct research: This step involves collecting data from primary sources (original documents, artifacts, interviews, etc.) and secondary sources (books, articles, websites authored by other historians). The goal is to amass a wide array of evidence pertaining to the historical question.
3. Analyze sources: Historians critically examine the sources for their reliability, bias, perspective, and context. This involves distinguishing between primary and secondary sources and evaluating their relevance and accuracy.
4. Interpret the evidence: Based on the analysis, historians form interpretations and arguments about the historical question. This step involves making logical inferences and connections between different pieces of evidence.
5. Present the findings: The final step is presenting the analysis and interpretations in a coherent narrative or argument. This could be in the form of a book, article, report, or presentation. Historians must cite their sources and provide evidence to support their conclusions.