How does Machiavelli describe the temper (mindset) of the public?

Machiavelli describes the temper or mindset of the public as fickle and capricious. In his seminal work "The Prince," he asserts that the mood and opinions of the populace can be very changeable and that they can be easily swayed. He argues that the public may be supportive and loyal when times are good, but they can quickly turn hostile or indifferent if their situation deteriorates or if they feel that their leader is no longer capable of protecting their interests or providing for their welfare.

Machiavelli therefore advises rulers to be cautious in their dealings with the public. He suggests that, since the populace is driven by emotions and can be unreliable, a prince (or leader) must understand how to manipulate public opinion and maintain the image of strength and stability to keep their favor. This can involve a range of tactics, including demonstrating decisiveness, managing appearances, and at times employing manipulation or deceit if it serves to secure their power and the state’s stability.