Write a list about how USA won independence from England

History · Middle School · Tue Nov 03 2020

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The American War of Independence, also known as the Revolutionary War, led to the establishment of the United States as an independent nation. Here is a list of key factors and events that contributed to the USA winning independence from England:

1.French and Indian War (1754-1763): The costly conflict between Great Britain and France, known as the French and Indian War, left Britain in significant debt. To alleviate the financial burden, Britain imposed taxes on the American colonies.

2.Taxation without Representation: The American colonists were opposed to being taxed by the British government without representation in the British Parliament. The slogan "No taxation without representation" reflected their discontent.

3.Stamp Act (1765): The Stamp Act imposed taxes on various printed materials in the colonies, leading to widespread protests and boycotts. The Stamp Act Congress was convened to voice opposition to this taxation.

4.Boston Massacre (1770): Tensions escalated in Boston, culminating in a clash between British soldiers and colonists in which several colonists were killed. This event further fueled anti-British sentiments.

5.Boston Tea Party (1773): In protest against the Tea Act, colonists, disguised as Mohawk Indians, dumped British tea into Boston Harbor. This act of defiance demonstrated the colonists' opposition to British taxation.

6.Intolerable Acts (1774): In response to the Boston Tea Party, Parliament passed punitive measures, including the Coercive Acts (Intolerable Acts), which further restricted colonial self-governance and increased military presence.

7.First Continental Congress (1774): Delegates from the colonies convened in Philadelphia to discuss grievances and formulate a unified response to British oppression.

8.Battles of Lexington and Concord (1775): The first military engagements of the Revolutionary War took place as British forces attempted to seize colonial military supplies. The "shot heard 'round the world" marked the beginning of armed conflict.

9.Declaration of Independence (1776): The Continental Congress, led by Thomas Jefferson, declared the 13 American colonies independent from British rule on July 4, 1776. The Declaration of Independence outlined the reasons for seeking independence.

10.French Alliance (1778): The American cause gained crucial support from France after the signing of the Treaty of Alliance. French military and naval assistance played a significant role in the American victory.

11.Victory at Saratoga (1777): The American victory at the Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the war, convincing France to formally ally with the United States against Britain.

12.Siege of Yorktown (1781): The final major battle of the war, the Siege of Yorktown, led to the surrender of British General Cornwallis. This decisive victory effectively ended the Revolutionary War.

13.Treaty of Paris (1783): The Treaty of Paris officially ended the war, recognizing the independence of the United States and establishing the boundaries of the new nation.

These events collectively contributed to the successful fight for American independence from British rule, paving the way for the establishment of the United States of America