What two groups fought the civil war, and who led them?

The American Civil War (1861–1865) was fought between two main groups: the Union (also known as the North) and the Confederacy (also known as the South). The leaders of these respective groups were:

1. Union (North):

• President Abraham Lincoln: Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States and served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Union forces during the Civil War. He led the Northern states, which were committed to preserving the Union and ultimately ending slavery.

2. Confederacy (South):

• President Jefferson Davis: Davis served as the President of the Confederate States of America. He was the leader of the Southern states that seceded from the Union, forming the Confederacy. The Confederate states sought to preserve states' rights and maintain the institution of slavery.

These two leaders represented the central figures of the opposing sides in the Civil War. The conflict arose primarily over issues related to slavery, states' rights, and the preservation of the Union. The war had a profound impact on the nation, resulting in significant social, political, and economic changes. The Union victory ultimately led to the abolition of slavery and the preservation of the United States as a single, indivisible nation.