Why do most of the people of North Korea live in the western half of the country?

Social Studies · Middle School · Tue Nov 03 2020

Answered on

Most of the people in North Korea live in the western half of the country primarily due to geographical and historical factors. Here are a few reasons:

1. Topography and Terrain:

  • The eastern part of North Korea is characterized by rugged mountainous terrain, including the Hamgyong and Kangwon mountain ranges. This makes it less suitable for large-scale agricultural activities and urban development. In contrast, the western half has more plains and valleys, providing more suitable land for settlement and cultivation.

2. Agricultural Productivity:

  • The western part of North Korea, particularly the plains around the capital city of Pyongyang, is more fertile and agriculturally productive. The presence of the Taedong River basin in the west contributes to the availability of arable land, which is crucial for sustaining a larger population.

3. Historical Settlements:

  • Historical factors, including the development of early settlements and the establishment of the capital in Pyongyang, have influenced the concentration of population in the western half. Pyongyang has been a significant political and cultural center for centuries, contributing to the concentration of people in the surrounding regions.

4. Transportation Networks:

  • The western part of North Korea has historically been more connected by transportation networks, including rivers and roads. This facilitates the movement of people and goods, supporting economic activities and urban development.

5. Economic Centers:

  • Economic activities and industrial development have been centered in the western part of the country, contributing to urbanization and population concentration. Major industrial cities, such as Pyongyang, Nampo, and Kaesong, are located in the western region.

It's important to note that information about North Korea is often limited and subject to government control, so a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of population distribution may be challenging. Factors such as political decisions, government policies, and internal migration patterns also play a role in population distribution within the country.