Why did the United States want to trade with China?

The United States wanted to trade with China for several reasons:

1. Economic Interests: China had a large and diverse market that was relatively untapped by Western countries. The U.S. saw the opportunity to sell goods to a vast population, which could potentially lead to significant profits for American businesses.

2. Raw Materials and Goods: China was a source of various raw materials and unique goods that were not readily available elsewhere. For example, silk, tea, and porcelain were in high demand in the United States and Europe, and China was known for producing high-quality items.

3. Market Expansion: The industrial revolution in the 19th century led to an increase in production capacity in the United States. American businesses were looking for new markets to sell their surplus goods, and China represented an enormous potential market.

4. Strategic Balance of Power: During various periods, particularly the 19th and early 20th centuries, the U.S. was also interested in maintaining a balance of power in Asia. By engaging with China, the U.S. could assert its presence and influence in the region, which was a strategic move against other colonial powers such as Britain and France.

5. Exotic Appeal: The mystique of China and its culture held an exotic appeal to the Americans and Europeans, fostering a curiosity that paired well with trade interests.