Political Participation: Political Parties: Question 1 What is the primary function of political parties in Congress?

The primary function of political parties in Congress is to organize and unify members around shared policy positions and goals, thus facilitating the legislative process. They serve to aggregate and articulate individuals' interests, mobilize voters, and provide a structure for the governance of the United States. In Congress, parties help to ensure discipline among their members, organize the legislative agenda, and provide a mechanism for coordination and communication. Each party elects its leadership and works to promote its agenda while countering the opposition. This includes appointing members to committees, setting legislative priorities, and working to pass legislation aligned with the party's platform. Additionally, political parties play a critical role in fundraising, campaign strategy, and in guiding public debate on key issues.