Why did private landowners need to build armies? (Site 1)
Biology · Middle School · Mon Jan 18 2021
Answered on
Private landowners needed to build armies during certain periods of history for various reasons, which often include protection, assertion of power, and to maintain control over their land. Here are the logical steps explaining why they might have needed to build armies:
1. Protection - In times when central governments were weak, non-existent, or far away, private landowners had to take the responsibility of defending their property against invaders, bandits, or hostile neighbors. This was particularly true during the Middle Ages when the feudal system was prevalent in Europe.
2. Power and Influence - Maintaining a private army allowed landowners not only to protect their domain but also to exert influence over surrounding areas. A strong private army could be a means of expanding territory or enforcing the will of the landowner beyond the boundaries of his estate.
3. Internal Control - Large estates often encompassed many people, including peasants and serfs who worked the land. Private armies could be used to maintain order, enforce laws and ensure that rents and dues were paid by the tenants.
4. Political Leverage - By having their own army, landowners could play a significant role in the political dynamics of the region. They could support a particular king, noble, or cause, and in return, gain favors, titles, or concessions.
5. Economic Reasons - During certain times, such as in the early modern period, war could be profitable, and having an army could enable a landowner to participate in lucrative campaigns or to offer military services to others.
6. Absence of National Armies - In many historical contexts, there was no concept of a national army like we understand today. It was often up to the local leaders and landowners to provide the military force when needed.
Having a private army was also a status symbol – it was a clear sign of wealth and power. The ability to raise and maintain an army was a daunting task that required significant resources, and not all landowners could afford it.