who is in the judicial branch

Social Studies · Middle School · Thu Feb 04 2021

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In the United States, the judicial branch consists of federal and state courts and is responsible for interpreting laws, ensuring justice, and resolving legal disputes. The key components of the federal judicial branch are:

  1. Supreme Court: The highest court in the federal system, the Supreme Court of the United States, is located in Washington, D.C. It has the authority to hear cases involving constitutional issues, federal laws, and disputes between states.
  2. U.S. Courts of Appeals: There are 13 U.S. Courts of Appeals, each covering a specific geographic circuit. These appellate courts review decisions from lower federal courts and administrative agencies.
  3. U.S. District Courts: The U.S. is divided into 94 federal judicial districts, each with a U.S. District Court. These trial courts have original jurisdiction over federal cases, including civil and criminal matters.

The justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. Federal judges for the Courts of Appeals and District Courts are also appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

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