Which of the following branches of the United States Government contains two separate houses? Select one: a. Executive b. Judicial c. Legislative d. All of the above

c. Legislative

The Legislative branch of the United States Government is bicameral, meaning it is divided into two separate houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This structure allows for a system of checks and balances within the legislature, with each house having different powers, responsibilities, and methods of election.

Extra: The Legislative branch plays a critical role in the U.S. government. It is responsible for making federal laws and is made up of elected officials from all 50 states. The House of Representatives is based on population, with larger states having more representatives, while the Senate has two senators from each state, regardless of size, ensuring equal representation for every state. The Executive branch, headed by the President, is responsible for enforcing the laws passed by the Legislative branch. The Judicial branch interprets the laws and determines their constitutionality through the court system, headed by the Supreme Court. Each branch is independent, with its own powers and responsibilities, to ensure a balance within the federal government and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.