Which is the term for a computer typically located in an area with limited security and loaded with software and data files that appear to be authentic, yet they are imitations of real data files? a. port scanner b. honeynet c. honeypot d. honeycomb

c. honeypot

A honeypot is a term used to describe a security mechanism set up to detect, deflect, or in some manner counteract attempts at unauthorized use of information systems. Typically, a honeypot consists of a computer, data, or a network site that appears to be part of a network, but is actually isolated and monitored, and which contains no real data. Since the honeypot server contains no genuine data, anyone probing, attacking, or communicating with it is likely to be an attacker. Honeypots are used to lure attackers in so that their methods can be studied, and the information can be used to strengthen network security.

Honeypots serve several purposes in cybersecurity:

1. Data Capture: By studying the attacks against honeypots, security teams can understand how hackers probe and attempt to breach systems.

2. Diversion: Honeypots can distract attackers from more valuable machines on a network.

3. Early Warning and Threat Research: Honeypots can help alert organizations to new malware strains or strategies used by attackers.

4. Counterintelligence: Organizations can use information gathered from honeypots to create stronger defense mechanisms against future attacks.

It's important to note that while honeypots are decoys designed to be probed and potentially compromised, they need to be sophisticated enough to be convincing to attackers. They should mimic the characteristics of real systems and contain seemingly valuable data. Honeypots are a kind of bait that can help organizations improve their defenses by learning from attacks in a controlled and safe manner.