Which does the law of demand do? Check all that apply. allows producers to respond to consumers allows consumers to influence prices provides a demand schedule for a market allows consumers to choose low-priced goods provides consumers with additional income

Social Studies · High School · Thu Feb 04 2021

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The law of demand primarily does the following:

1. Allows consumers to influence prices: According to the law of demand, if consumers demand more of a product, the price tends to increase. Conversely, if the demand decreases, the price tends to fall. Consumers influence market prices through their collective buying choices.

2. Provides a demand schedule for a market: A demand schedule is a table that shows the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices. The law of demand is illustrated in the demand schedule, which typically shows a downward slope, indicating that as price decreases, the quantity demanded increases, and vice versa.

3. Allows consumers to choose low-priced goods: The law of demand suggests that consumers will generally prefer to purchase goods that are lower in price, assuming other factors are constant. This is because lower prices mean the cost of obtaining the goods is less, and consumers can use their income in a more efficient manner.

The law of demand does not, however, do the following:

- It does not allow producers to respond to consumers directly. Instead, it reflects consumer preferences, to which producers may then respond by adjusting their supply. - It does not provide consumers with additional income. The law of demand is about how consumers react to price changes with the income they already have.

Extra: The law of demand is a fundamental concept in economics that describes how the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded by consumers are inversely related, all other factors being equal (ceteris paribus). This relationship is depicted on a graph as a demand curve, which generally slopes downwards; this shows that as the price of an item decreases, more people are willing to buy it, and as the price increases, the quantity demanded decreases.

However, the law of demand doesn't work in isolation. It's affected by various other factors, such as changes in consumer tastes, the prices of related goods (substitutes and complements), and changes in consumers' income. These factors can shift the entire demand curve, which means that at the same price, consumers would be willing to buy a different quantity than before due to the changes in these external factors.

Understanding the law of demand helps businesses determine their pricing strategy, forecast demand, and make decisions about production levels. It can also guide policymakers in understanding the potential impact of taxes, subsidies, and other economic policies on the behavior of consumers.

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