which countries were allied by the triple entente

The Triple Entente was a military alliance formed in the years leading up to World War I that consisted of France, Russia, and the Great Britain. This alliance was a response to the growing power of the Triple Alliance, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. The Triple Entente was not a formal alliance like the Triple Alliance; rather, it was more of a friendly understanding between the three powers, which later turned into military cooperation and planning.

The foundations of the Triple Entente began with the signing of the Entente Cordiale between the UK and France in 1904, which settled many colonial disputes and issues. This was followed by the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907, and the earlier Franco-Russian Alliance in 1894. Essentially, these agreements laid the groundwork for cooperation against the perceived threat of the Central Powers (Triple Alliance), which the Triple Entente members felt encircled by.

Extra: The early 20th century was a period of significant tension in Europe, often referred to as an "arms race." Many European countries were increasing their military might and forming alliances to protect their interests. This period also saw the rise of nationalism and militarism, which further fueled tensions.

The alliances of the time were not only for military support but also assured diplomatic backing. The structure of these alliances played a crucial role in the outbreak of World War I, as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 led to a domino effect, pulling the alliances into what would become a global conflict.

The formation of the Triple Entente was significant because it represented an understanding among three of Europe's great powers, which had not always been on friendly terms. The UK, for example, had traditionally maintained a policy of "splendid isolation," avoiding continental commitments, but the rise of the German navy and Germany's aggressive foreign policy led the UK to seek allies.

It's important for students to understand the context of why the Triple Entente came about: a product of strategic necessity and a changing balance of power in Europe. Such alliances made the possibility of a wide-ranging conflict more likely, as disputes between individual nations could draw in their respective allies, resulting in broader wars.