What progress did the Greeks, under Pericles, make toward democracy?

Under Pericles, a prominent and influential statesman, orator, and general of Athens during its golden age, the Greek city-state made significant progress towards a more direct form of democracy. Here are some key developments:

1. Pay for Public Officials: Pericles initiated the policy of paying jurors for their participation in the legal process. This made it possible for poorer citizens to serve as jurors, allowing a wider cross-section of society to participate in governance. Pay for public service later expanded to other offices and duties.

2. The Assembly and Council of 400: Pericles supported the existing democratic system, which involved the Assembly, where every male citizen had the right to vote, and a Council or 'Boule' of 500, later changed to 400. This helped to facilitate a broader participation in political decision-making.

3. Increased Political Participation: Pericles' policies allowed more citizens to engage in politics and take part in the decision-making process of the state, particularly through the Assembly which became the central organ of political activity.

4. Cultivation of Athenian Empire: Although this may not be directly related to democracy within Athens, Pericles expanded and consolidated the Athenian empire, which brought wealth into the city, and a portion of this wealth was used to fund the democratic institutions and public projects.

5. Public Works Projects: Pericles commissioned the construction of temples and other public works. This not only beautified Athens and provided public spaces but also created jobs and wealth that would circulate among the Athenian population.

6. Cultural Advancements: Under Pericles, Athens experienced a cultural flourishing, which saw the creation of works of art and literature that espoused democratic values. The festivals and dramatic competitions funded by the state also served as a means of educating the general populace in civic values.

Although some of these actions bolstered democracy, Pericles' rule itself was somewhat ambivalent in democratic terms. His influence and personal power sometimes bordered on what some historians describe as a more populist or even autocratic rule.