What motifs are predominant in traditional haiku?

Traditional haiku, a form of Japanese poetry, often incorporates certain motifs and themes. Here are some predominant motifs found in traditional haiku:

1. Nature: Haiku frequently focuses on nature and the changing seasons. Each season has specific associated elements and emotions, and these are often captured in haiku.
2. Seasonal References (Kigo): Haiku often includes a "kigo" or seasonal word that indicates the time of year. This helps to create a sense of the changing seasons and a connection with nature.
3. Simplicity: Haiku typically embodies simplicity and brevity. It often captures a single moment or observation in just a few lines, emphasizing the beauty in simplicity.
4. Emotion (Sabishisa): Haiku can evoke emotions such as loneliness, joy, or serenity. The juxtaposition of nature and human experience is a common theme.
5. Cutting Word (Kireji): In traditional Japanese haiku, a cutting word or "kireji" is often used to create a pause or add emphasis. In English haiku, punctuation or line breaks may serve a similar purpose.
6. Seasonal Settings (Kidai): Haiku may include a specific seasonal setting, helping to ground the poem in a particular time of year.
7. Observation of Everyday Life: Haiku often captures ordinary, everyday moments, finding beauty or significance in the seemingly mundane.
8. Contrast (Juxtaposition): Haiku often uses contrasting images or ideas, creating a sense of tension or balance within the poem.

Remember that while these motifs are common in traditional haiku, contemporary haiku may explore a broader range of themes and styles.