What made india and indian music attractive to the "world traveler" or "hippy" generation of the 1960s and 1970s?
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The "world traveler" or "hippy" generation of the 1960s and 1970s found India and Indian music attractive for several interconnected reasons:
1. Spiritual and Mystical Appeal: Many individuals from the "hippy" generation were drawn to the spiritual and mystical traditions of India, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and various meditation practices. India's ancient philosophy and spiritual teachings, as well as its association with practices like yoga and meditation, captivated the imaginations of those seeking alternative, transcendent experiences.
2. Counter-Cultural Movement: The 1960s and 1970s were characterized by a global counter-cultural movement that sought to challenge traditional norms and embrace alternative lifestyles. India, with its rich cultural heritage and non-Western traditions, represented an appealing alternative to the mainstream Western culture.
3. Music and Creativity: Indian classical music, with its intricate rhythms, melodic structures, and improvisational nature, resonated with the creative and experimental spirit of the time. Influential musicians such as Ravi Shankar and Ali Akbar Khan gained international acclaim and collaborated with Western artists, contributing to the fusion of Eastern and Western musical styles.
4. Drug Culture and Altered States of Consciousness: The use of psychedelic substances, such as LSD, was prevalent among the "hippy" generation. Indian music, particularly the repetitive and meditative qualities of ragas in classical music, was seen as enhancing the psychedelic experience and inducing altered states of consciousness.
5. Anti-War Sentiment: The 1960s were marked by protests against the Vietnam War and a general anti-establishment sentiment. India, with its history of nonviolent resistance led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi, appealed to those seeking alternatives to militarism and aggression.
6. Cultural Exchange: Increased global travel and communication facilitated cultural exchange. The availability of Indian music recordings, as well as the migration of Indian musicians to the West, helped bridge cultural gaps and expose Western audiences to the richness of Indian musical traditions.
Overall, India and its music became symbolic of a countercultural movement that sought alternatives to mainstream Western values, embracing spirituality, creativity, and a more interconnected view of the world. The influence of Indian culture on Western popular culture during this period was profound and left a lasting impact on music, fashion, and spirituality.