What is the vertex of the parabola, assuming p > 0? Is it (0, -p)?

Mathematics · Middle School · Thu Feb 04 2021

Answered on

To determine the vertex of the parabola, it's important to know the equation of the parabola and its orientation. However, assuming you are referring to a parabola that opens up or down and has its vertex on the y-axis, let's consider the standard form of the equation of a parabola that opens upward or downward:

\[ y = a(x-h)^2 + k \]

Here, \((h, k)\) is the vertex of the parabola, and the value of \(a\) determines whether the parabola opens upwards (if \(a > 0\)) or downwards (if \(a < 0\)). If the parabola is centered at the origin and \(p\) represents the distance from the vertex to the focus, the equation is typically written for an upward-opening parabola as:

\[ y = \frac{1}{4p}x^2 \]

Here, since the parabola is centered on the origin, the vertex is at the point \((h, k) = (0, 0)\). If the parabola opens downward, the equation is:

\[ y = -\frac{1}{4p}x^2 \]

Again, the vertex is at the point where \((h, k) = (0, 0)\), not \((0, -p)\). The value of \(-p\) might be referring to the directrix of the parabola, which is a line perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the parabola and located a distance \(p\) from the vertex, but on the opposite side of the vertex from the focus.