what are the raw materials/reactants and products of photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in the form of glucose. The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is:

6CO2+6H2O+light energy→C6H12O6+6O2

​In words, the raw materials (reactants) for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O), which are taken in from the surrounding environment. Light energy, usually from the sun, is also a critical component for the process.

The products of photosynthesis are glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). Glucose is a sugar that serves as an energy source for the plant, and oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a byproduct.

So, to summarize:

Raw Materials (Reactants):

1. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
2. Water (H2O)
3. Light energy

Products:

1. Glucose (C6H12O6)
2. Oxygen (O2)

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where pigments such as chlorophyll capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy through a series of complex biochemical reactions. This process is vital for the sustenance of life on Earth, as it is the primary mechanism by which energy from the sun is converted into a form that can be used by living organisms.