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Chemistry
A truck was carrying a substance in a tank. The molecules of that substance were moving apart. The truck parked overnight in a place where energy escaped from the substance. By morning, the substance had turned into a gas. How were the molecules moving in the morning? Explain the molecular movement following the energy transfer. In the morning, the molecules of the substance were moving rapidly and freely, as is characteristic of a gas. This increased motion occurred because when energy was removed from the substance, it likely underwent a phase change from liquid to gas, which happens when the substance's temperature drops below its boiling point under the prevailing pressure conditions. During this process, the attractive forces between the molecules are overcome, allowing them to move apart and disperse, resulting in the gas state. Therefore, even though energy was taken out of the substance, the phase change is what allowed the molecules to move in this manner.
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