what are homologous structures

Biology · College · Wed Jan 13 2021

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Structures which have a common basic structure but perform different functions are called homologous structures. For example, forelimbs of reptiles, amphibians and mammals. Yes, they have common ancestor but variously modified to carry out different activities.

Analogous organs have different basic structure. These look alike and perform same functions. For example, wings of birds and wings of insects.