This account reflects the Greeks' belief that: a) events and outcomes are determined by the gods, not by humans. b) individuals shape their destiny through their choices. c) every problem has a solution for those who are clever enough. d) effective leaders are attentive listeners.

Answer: a) events and outcomes are determined by the gods, not by humans.

This statement is reflective of ancient Greek beliefs, particularly within their mythology and religious practices. The Greeks often attributed significant events, both good and bad, to the will and intervention of the gods. In their view, the gods controlled fate and played a role in the workings of the universe, influencing natural phenomena, the outcomes of battles, and even personal destinies. Greek myths are filled with stories of mortals attempting to escape their fates, only to realize that the gods’ will is inevitable.

Extra: In ancient Greek culture, religion and mythology heavily influenced daily life and worldview. The Greeks believed in a pantheon of gods, each with their own domains, personalities, and influence over the world. The concept of fate (or Moira) was also central in Greek thought. According to this belief, one's destiny was, to a great extent, pre-determined and controlled by external divine forces.

While individuals were free to make choices and take actions, ultimately, the gods could steer events according to their whims, and human hubris (excessive pride or self-confidence) in attempting to challenge the divine order was often met with harsh lessons, as illustrated in many Greek tragedies.

Each god or goddess had specific attributes and powers, and they intervened in human affairs in ways that reflected their interests and personalities. For example, Zeus, the king of the gods, often intervened in matters of justice and order. Athena, the goddess of wisdom, might intervene in matters requiring strategy and intelligence.

Myths such as the stories of Oedipus and Achilles highlight the theme of inescapable fate. Oedipus tried to avoid a prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother, but each action he took to avoid this fate brought him closer to fulfilling it. Achilles was prophesied to die young in battle, and despite various attempts to avoid this destiny, his fate unfolded as predicted. These stories and the central role of the gods emphasize the ancient Greek belief that mortals are subject to divine forces beyond their control.