The conversion of co2 and h2o into organic compounds using energy from light is called

The conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into organic compounds using energy from light is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a fundamental biological process that takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, as well as in certain bacteria and algae. In this process, light energy is captured by pigments, such as chlorophyll, and used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (an organic compound) and oxygen. The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

​This process is crucial for the production of organic molecules that serve as the basis for the energy and carbon flow in many ecosystems. Plants, algae, and certain bacteria are the primary organisms that carry out photosynthesis, and they play a vital role in supporting life on Earth by producing oxygen and serving as the foundation of the food chain.