The base-dissociation constant of ethylamine (c2h5nh2) is 6.4 ??? 10???4 at 25.0 ?? c. the [h ] in a 1.2 ??? 10-2 m solution of ethylamine is ________ m.

Chemistry · College · Thu Feb 04 2021

Answered on

To find the concentration of [�+]


[H+

] in a solution of ethylamine (�2�5��2


C2

H5

NH2

​), you can use the base-dissociation constant (��


Kb

​) expression:

��=[��−][�2�5��3+][�2�5��2]


Kb

​=[C2

H5

NH2

​]


[OH

][C2

H5

NH3

+

​]

Since ethylamine is a weak base, you can assume that the concentration of [��−]


[OH

] is equal to [�2�5��3+]


[C2

H5

NH3

+

​] in the equilibrium equation.

��=[��−]2[�2�5��2]


Kb

​=[C2

H5

NH2

​]


[OH

]2

Given ��=6.4×10−4


Kb

​=6.4×10−4

and [�2�5��2]=1.2×10−2 �


[C2

H5

NH2

​]=1.2×10−2

M, you can solve for [��−]


[OH

]. Once you have [��−]


[OH

], you can use the relation [�+]×[��−]=1.0×10−14


[H+

]×[OH

]=1.0×10−14

to find [�+]


[H+

].

[�+]=1.0×10−14[��−]


[H+

]=[OH

]


1.0×10−14

Please perform the calculations to find the value of [�+]


[H+

].