summarize how global technological needs differ in developing countries and industrialized countries.

Biology · Middle School · Thu Feb 04 2021

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Global technological needs significantly differ between developing countries and industrialized countries, largely due to differences in economic status, infrastructure, educational levels, and societal needs.

In developing countries, technological needs often focus on basic infrastructure and services. For instance, there is a strong need for technologies that improve access to clean water, medicine, basic education, and affordable communication methods. Technologies in agriculture to enhance food security, renewable energy sources to overcome unreliable power grids, and accessible healthcare technologies are also of high priority.

On the other hand, industrialized countries typically have established infrastructures. Here, the technological needs are more oriented towards advancement, innovation, and improvement of quality of life. This includes the development of advanced healthcare technologies, smart cities, high-speed communication networks, sophisticated transport systems, and cutting-edge research and development in various fields like biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing.

Developing countries may prioritize technologies that can be implemented and maintained at a low cost and that can function with limited infrastructure. In contrast, industrialized countries tend to invest in long-term, high-cost projects that require solid foundational systems such as continuous electricity supply, stable internet, and skilled human capital.

Extra: Understanding the different phases of technological development is crucial in comprehending why technological needs differ across countries. Developing countries often undergo the following phases:

1. Agricultural phase: The economy is mostly based on agriculture, which requires basic tools and technology. 2. Industrial phase: The focus shifts to manufacturing and industrialization, which requires machinery and energy technology. 3. Service and information phase: As the country develops further, the service sector expands, and there is a significant need for information and communication technology.

In developing countries, many communities are still in the agricultural or early industrial phase, where the immediate needs revolve around supporting basic living conditions. Conversely, industrialized nations are typically in the service and information phase and are now looking towards a fourth phase of interconnected technologies and sustainable development.