Soda cans travel on a conveyor belt at a constant speed. A can is filled with soda upon reaching the belt's midpoint. Each can has a base diameter of 4 inches. The leftmost can is numbered #1, and the rightmost is #15. Express the relationship between the can number (x) and its distance from the filling spout (y) in three different ways.

Mathematics · College · Thu Feb 04 2021

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Let's assume that the distance between each can is equal to the diameter of a can since they are placed next to each other without any gaps. This means that the distance between consecutive cans is 4 inches.

First, we need to establish a point of reference, which is the filling spout. If we consider the filling spout to be at the midpoint of the conveyor belt, we can say that the distance of a can from the filling spout depends on its number.

Let's denote the can number as x, and the distance from the spout as y (in inches).

Now, we establish the relationship for can number 1, the leftmost can. Since it's the first can, there are no cans between it and the midpoint. If can number 1 is currently being filled, it will be exactly at the midpoint, and its distance y from the filling spout will be 0.

For each can to the right of can number 1 (which is getting closer to the spout), the distance from the spout decreases by 4 inches for each increment in the can number. Conversely, for each can to the left of can number 1 (which is moving away from the spout), the distance from the spout increases by 4 inches for each decrement in the can number.

Let's find the relationship for three different situations based on where can #1 is in relation to the filling spout:

1. If can #1 is currently being filled (at the midpoint): For this scenario, as we move to can #2, it will be 4 inches away from the spout; can #3 will be 8 inches, and so on. Hence the relationship would be: y = 4 * (x - 1)

2. If can #1 has just been filled and is now at the point immediately after the midpoint: In this case, can #2 will be at the midpoint, so its distance y from the spout is 0, can #1 is 4 inches away, can #3 will be 4 inches before the spout, and so on. Therefore, we have the following relationship: y = 4 * (2 - x)

3. If can #1 is approaching the spout but has not yet reached the midpoint: This would indicate that each successive can is getting closer to the spout by 4 inches. So the relationship between the can number and its distance from the spout becomes: y = 4 * (x - n) Where n represents the number of the can right at the midpoint. If can #1 is two cans away from being filled, n would be 3.

These equations express the distance of each can from the filling spout as a function of the can number in linear form, with the slope being ±4 depending on the direction of the conveyor belt and the intercept depending on the reference point (can #1's position).

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