Sally has five times as much money as Fred. If Fred earns $50 and Sally spends $125, Sally will then have twice as much money as Fred. How much money do Sally and Fred have before and after spending $125 and earning $50, respectively?

Mathematics · Middle School · Tue Nov 03 2020

Answered on

Let sally has x dollars 

And, fred has y dollars.

Then, according to question 

x = 5y       …1

x - 125 = 2(y + 50)       …2

Now, putting value of x in equation 2, we get

5y - 125 = 2y + 100

5y - 2y = 100 + 125

3y = 225

y = 225/3

y = 75

Now, putting value of y in equation 1, we get

x = 5(75)

x = 375

Now, amount of money sally and fred has after spending $125 and earning $50.

Sally = $375 - $125 

= $250

Fred = $75 + $50

= $125