lewis acids and bases are most closely associated with which process?
Chemistry · High School · Tue Nov 03 2020
Answered on
Lewis acids and bases are most closely associated with the Lewis acid-base theory, which extends the concept of acids and bases beyond the traditional Brønsted-Lowry theory.
In the Lewis acid-base theory:
- Lewis Acid: A Lewis acid is a substance that can accept a pair of electrons. It is an electron pair acceptor.
- Lewis Base: A Lewis base is a substance that can donate a pair of electrons. It is an electron pair donor.
The Lewis acid-base theory is more general than the Brønsted-Lowry theory, as it includes reactions where the acid and base do not involve the transfer of protons (H⁺ ions). Instead, the focus is on the transfer of electron pairs.
The Lewis acid-base theory is widely used in chemistry, especially in the study of coordination compounds, organometallic chemistry, and various chemical reactions that involve the sharing or transfer of electron pairs.