How did Muslim Turks influence Turkey’s development?

Social Studies · Middle School · Wed Jan 13 2021

Answered on

The influence of Muslim Turks on Turkey's development is significant and multifaceted, spanning historical, cultural, and political dimensions. Here are several ways in which Muslim Turks have shaped Turkey:

1.Ottoman Empire:

The most prominent influence comes from the Ottoman Empire, founded by Osman I in the early 14th century. The Ottoman Empire, with its capital in Istanbul, lasted for over six centuries and played a crucial role in shaping the political, cultural, and economic landscape of the region.

2.Cultural Heritage:

The Ottoman Empire was a major center of Islamic culture, and its cultural legacy has had a lasting impact on Turkey. This includes architecture, art, literature, and music. Many of the iconic buildings in Turkey, such as the Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, reflect the architectural styles of the Ottoman period.

3.Legal System:

The Ottoman legal system, based on Islamic law (Sharia), has influenced the legal framework of modern Turkey. While Turkey underwent significant legal reforms in the early 20th century under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, elements of Ottoman law still persist in certain aspects of the legal system.

4.Language and Literature:

The Ottoman Turkish language, written in the Arabic script, was the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire. Modern Turkish, which uses the Latin alphabet, evolved as part of language reforms in the early 20th century, but it still contains many loanwords from Arabic and Persian.

5.Religious Influence:

The Ottoman Empire was an Islamic state, and Islam has been a dominant cultural and religious force in Turkey. The majority of the population in Turkey is Sunni Muslim. The country's history and identity are closely tied to Islam, even as Turkey has undergone a process of secularization in the modern era.

6.Political Legacy:

The political structure and administrative practices of the Ottoman Empire have influenced the development of modern Turkey's political institutions. While Turkey underwent significant political reforms, including the establishment of a republic and a move towards secularism under Atatürk, aspects of Ottoman governance have left a lasting impact.

It's important to note that Turkey has experienced a complex historical and cultural evolution, and the influence of Muslim Turks is just one aspect of this broader narrative. Modern Turkey is characterized by a unique blend of its Ottoman past and the reforms of the Republic era, particularly those instituted by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.