what had happened to the Federalist Party by the time James Monroe became president​

By the time James Monroe became president in 1817, the Federalist Party had largely declined and lost its influence in American politics. The Federalist Party, which was one of the first political parties in the United States and had been led by prominent figures like Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, began to experience a decline in the early 19th century.

Several factors contributed to the decline of the Federalist Party:

1. Opposition to the War of 1812: The Federalists opposed the War of 1812, which was unpopular in some regions. Their stance against the war led to a perception of them as unpatriotic, and it weakened their political standing.
2. Hartford Convention: In 1814, some Federalists held the Hartford Convention to discuss their grievances against the war and proposed constitutional amendments. However, the convention's timing, during military successes in the war, further damaged the party's reputation.
3. Era of Good Feelings: The period during Monroe's presidency (1817–1825) is often referred to as the "Era of Good Feelings" due to a perceived lack of political conflict. During this time, the Federalist Party faced internal divisions, and many of its members joined the Democratic-Republican Party, Monroe's party.
4. Monroe's Political Pragmatism: Monroe, despite being a Democratic-Republican, adopted a more inclusive and pragmatic approach, incorporating Federalist ideas and individuals into his administration. This further diminished the distinct identity of the Federalist Party.

By the end of Monroe's presidency, the Federalist Party had effectively disappeared as a national political force. The collapse of the Federalist Party marked a period of single-party rule in the United States, with the Democratic-Republicans dominating the political landscape.