How did Hinduism influence a significant global event before 1900?

Hinduism, as one of the world's oldest and most influential religions, has historically shaped various aspects of life in the Indian subcontinent. One significant event where Hinduism's influence is evident is the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India against the rule of the British East India Company. Hinduism played a role in inspiring and rallying the rebels by providing a unifying cultural and religious framework against an outside force that was perceived to be threatening traditional Hindu values and practices.

The British East India Company had introduced several policies and practices that were offensive to both Hindu and Muslim soldiers in the company's military. For example, the introduction of the new Enfield rifle required soldiers to bite off the ends of lubricated cartridges to load the rifle. The grease used was rumored to be made from cow and pig fat, which was offensive to Hindus (who consider the cow sacred) and Muslims (who consider the pig unclean) alike.

Furthermore, the British had enacted various laws that appeared to undermine traditional Hindu social structures, such as those interfering with the caste system and inheritance laws. These changes, combined with a general resentment against high-handed British rule, stoked fears among Hindus that their religion and way of life were under direct threat.

The uprising had diverse causes, and it wasn't solely influenced by Hinduism: there were also political, economic, and military factors involved. However, the religious aspect played a significant role in mobilizing a wide swathe of the population, even though the revolt did not ultimately succeed in ending British rule.