Grasses and scattered trees adapted to a tropical wet and dry climate

 Grasslands with scattered trees that are adapted to a tropical wet and dry climate are commonly referred to as savannas. These ecosystems are found around the Equator, typically between tropical rainforests and deserts. The adaptations of grasses and trees in these regions are essential for survival under conditions that include a distinct wet season and a severe dry season.

Grasses in the savanna are adapted in several ways:

1. They have deep roots that enable them to access water deep in the soil during dry periods.

2. The grasses can grow quickly when water is available and become dormant during drought.

3. They often have narrow leaves, which reduce water loss.

4. Many savanna grasses can tolerate grazing from herbivores and fire, as they can regrow from the base or from remaining roots.

Trees in the savanna also have specific adaptations:

1. They typically have thick bark to protect them from fire.

2. Their leaves may have a waxy coating to reduce water loss.

3. Some trees have deep taproots to access water from further underground.

4. Many trees are deciduous, shedding leaves during the dry season to conserve water.