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Globalization refers to the interconnectedness and interdependence of nations, economies, cultures, and societies on a global scale. It involves the increasing flow of goods, services, information, technology, and people across national borders, leading to a more integrated and interconnected world. Globalization is driven by advancements in communication, transportation, and technology, as well as changes in economic and political systems. It has profound effects on various aspects of human life, including economics, culture, politics, and the environment, and it often involves the breaking down of barriers and the creation of a more interconnected and interdependent global community.