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Answer: After World War II ended, the Allies planned to prosecute key leaders of Nazi Germany for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other offenses. These prosecutions took place at the Nuremberg Trials, which began in November 1945 and were conducted by the Allied powers: the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France. The defendants included high-ranking military leaders, political officials, industrialists, and other individuals who played significant roles in the Third Reich and the Holocaust. Notable figures among those prosecuted were Hermann Göring, Rudolf Hess, Joachim von Ribbentrop, and Wilhelm Keitel. The Nuremberg Trials were a landmark in international law because they established the precedents for the prosecution of war crimes and crimes against humanity.