Describe "Political Machine"

History · Middle School · Thu Feb 04 2021

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A "Political Machine" refers to a political organization in which an authoritative boss or small group commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses (usually campaign workers), who receive rewards for their efforts. The power of the political machine is based on the ability of the workers to get out the vote for their candidates on election day.

Traditionally, political machines have a strong organizational structure, focusing on control of political power in a particular area, and the provision of political and financial benefits to individuals and groups in exchange for loyalty and support. Political machines thrive on a system of patronage, where jobs, promotions, and other benefits are given in exchange for political support.

Political machines were most prevalent in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in rapidly growing cities with large immigrant populations, such as New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia. One of the most famous political machines was Tammany Hall in New York City, led by Boss William M. Tweed.

The primary goal of a political machine is to keep itself in power, and it often engages in questionable or corrupt practices, such as vote buying, election manipulation, or bribery to maintain control and reward its supporters.

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