Based on an established plan of care, a nurse turns a patient every 2 hours. what part of the nursing process is the nurse using?

When a nurse turns a patient every 2 hours based on an established plan of care, the nurse is utilizing the "Implementation" phase of the nursing process. Implementation involves putting the established plan into action to achieve the goals set out in the care plan.

Extra: The nursing process is a systematic approach to patient care that involves five key steps:

1. Assessment: The nurse collects comprehensive data pertinent to the patient’s health or the situation. This includes the patient's health history, physical examination, and any other relevant information needed to understand the patient's health status.

2. Diagnosis: Based on the assessment, the nurse identifies the patient's health needs and problems. Nursing diagnoses are used to describe these problems and to help in planning care.

3. Planning: The nurse formulates goals and outcomes based on the nursing diagnosis. This includes setting priorities, identifying expected outcomes, and developing a care plan with interventions to address the patient's health issues.

4. Implementation: This step is when the nurse executes the plan of care. Actions may include administering medication, providing education, and performing procedures or treatments. In this case, turning the patient every 2 hours is an intervention designed to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers, improve circulation, and facilitate lung expansion.

5. Evaluation: After the interventions have been carried out, the nurse assesses the patient's response to the care provided. The nurse evaluates whether the goals and outcomes have been achieved and determines if any modifications to the plan of care are necessary.

Through this cyclical process, nursing care is continuously adapted to meet the patient's changing needs, ensuring that each patient receives individualized and effective care.