An algebraic expression has parentheses with unlike terms inside. Explain how to simplify this algebraic expression if a minus sign is in front of the parentheses.
Mathematics · High School · Tue Nov 03 2020
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If you have an algebraic expression with parentheses containing unlike terms, and there's a minus sign in front of the parentheses, you can use the distributive property to simplify the expression. The distributive property states that for any real numbers �
a, �
b, and �
c:
�⋅(�−�)=�⋅�−�⋅�
a⋅(b−c)=a⋅b−a⋅c
So, when you have a minus sign in front of the parentheses, you can distribute the minus sign to each term inside the parentheses. Here's the step-by-step process:
1.Distribute the minus sign to each term inside the parentheses.
2.Combine like terms.
Let's go through an example to illustrate the process. Consider the expression:
−2⋅(3�−4�+2)
−2⋅(3x−4y+2)
Step 1: Distribute the minus sign to each term inside the parentheses:
−2⋅3�+(−2)⋅(−4�)+(−2)⋅2
−2⋅3x+(−2)⋅(−4y)+(−2)⋅2
This gives:
−6�+8�−4
−6x+8y−4
Step 2: Combine like terms if possible. In this case, there are no like terms to combine, so the expression is already simplified:
−6�+8�−4
−6x+8y−4
So, the simplified form of the expression −2⋅(3�−4�+2)
−2⋅(3x−4y+2) is −6�+8�−4
−6x+8y−4.