An action potential in a particular cell has the same amplitude. True or False
Physics · High School · Wed Jan 13 2021
Answered on
False. The amplitude of an action potential can vary depending on several factors. In a given type of cell, under normal physiological conditions, action potentials tend to have a relatively consistent amplitude. However, there can be variations in amplitude under certain circumstances.
Factors that can influence the amplitude of an action potential include:
- State of the cell: The overall health and state of the cell can affect the amplitude of an action potential. For example, if a cell is stressed or fatigued, the amplitude may change.
- Stimulus strength: The strength of the initial stimulus can impact the amplitude of the action potential. A stronger stimulus may lead to a larger amplitude response.
- Ion concentration: Changes in ion concentrations, especially in the extracellular and intracellular environments, can influence the amplitude of action potentials.
- Temperature: Temperature can affect the kinetics of ion channels and, consequently, the amplitude of action potentials.