A missile is fired from a jet flying horizontally at Mach 1 (1100 ft/s). The missile has a horizontal acceleration of 1000 ft/s2. Calculate its horizontal velocity at 10.0 seconds after it is fired. (Assume constant acceleration of the missile throughout its flight.)

Physics · High School · Thu Feb 04 2021

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To calculate the missile's horizontal velocity at 10.0 seconds after it is fired, we apply the basic kinematic equation for uniform acceleration:

\( v = u + at \)

where: - \( v \) is the final velocity we want to find, - \( u \) is the initial velocity (the velocity of the jet, since the missile is fired from the jet), - \( a \) is the acceleration of the missile, - \( t \) is the time after the missile is fired.

We have: - Initial velocity \( u \) = 1100 ft/s (since the jet is moving at Mach 1), - Acceleration \( a \) = 1000 ft/s² (given), - Time \( t \) = 10.0 s.

Now, we calculate:

\( v = u + at \) \( v = 1100 \, \text{ft/s} + (1000 \, \text{ft/s}^2)(10.0 \, \text{s}) \) \( v = 1100 \, \text{ft/s} + 10000 \, \text{ft/s} \) \( v = 11100 \, \text{ft/s} \)

So, the horizontal velocity of the missile at 10.0 seconds after it is fired is 11100 ft/s.