A patient suffering from hirsutism seeks treatment. What should the doctor prescribe to treat her condition?
Health · High School · Tue Nov 03 2020
Answered on
Hirsutism is a condition characterized by excessive, unwanted, male-pattern hair growth in women. Treatment for hirsutism often depends on the underlying cause, the extent of hair growth, and the patient's preference. The doctor may recommend one or more of the following treatment options:
1. Lifestyle Changes: Weight loss in overweight patients can help reduce hirsutism, since obesity can affect hormone levels.
2. Medications: - Oral contraceptives: Can help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels, which may reduce hair growth. - Anti-androgens: Medications like spironolactone can block the effect of androgens. - Topical Creams: Eflornithine cream can slow down facial hair growth in women.
3. Procedures: - Hair Removal Techniques: These can include laser hair removal or electrolysis, which provide more long-term solutions to hair removal. - Cosmetic Procedures: Temporary options include bleaching, waxing, or plucking.
4. Treating the Underlying Cause: If hirsutism is a symptom of an underlying condition, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), Cushing's syndrome, or congenital adrenal hyperplasia, the doctor will focus on treating or managing that condition.
It's important for the patient to discuss with their doctor the pros and cons of each treatment option, as well as potential side effects.